Παρασκευή, 05 Δεκεμβρίου 2014 00:00

Τι μπορώ να διεκδικήσω σε ένα θανατηφόρο τροχαίο ατύχημα

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Αξιώσεις από θανατηφόρο τροχαίο ατύχημα μπορούν να έχουν οι κληρονόμοι του θανόντος, όσοι δικαιούνταν να ζητήσουν από αυτόν διατροφή, συνεισφορά κι υπηρεσίες κι οι συγγενείς του (ως προς το κονδύλιο της χρηματικής ικανοποίησης λόγω ψυχικής οδύνης).

Περιουσιακές Ζημίες

Οι κληρονόμοι μπορούν να διεκδικήσουν να αποζημιωθούν για την περιουσιακή ζημιά που υπέστη ο θανών, όπως για τις ζημίες που τυχόν υπέστη το όχημά του (επισκευή, αποζημίωση για ολική καταστροφή, αποζημίωση για μείωση εμπορικής αξίας), για μεταφορά και φύλαξη του οχήματος, για τα καταστραφέντα προσωπικά είδη του θανόντα, για κάθε είδους δαπάνη για τα νοσήλια του θανόντα (αν ο θανών νοσηλεύθηκε κατόπιν του τροχαίου και μέχρι την κατάληξή του), για αποκλειστικούς νοσοκόμους, για βελτιωμένη διατροφή, κτλ.

Η ανάγνωση των κονδυλίων αυτών, με την απαραίτητη προσαρμογή τους για την περίπτωση του θανατηφόρου τροχαίου, πιθανόν να σας είναι διαφωτιστική.

Έξοδα Κηδείας-Ταφής

Στα έξοδα Κηδείας περιλαμβάνεται κάθε δαπάνη που αναφέρεται στην πράξη της ταφής του προσώπου και στη σχετική τελετή. Έξοδα Κηδεία-Ταφής δικαιούνται να ζητήσουν οι κληρονόμοι από κοινού ή ο κληρονόμος που τα κατέβαλε.

Αποζημίωση για Στέρηση Διατροφής, Συνεισφοράς, Υπηρεσιών

Σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 928 του Αστικού Κώδικα, ο υπόχρεος σε αποζημίωση για τη θανάτωση κάποιου άλλου, βαρύνεται με την αποζημίωση όλων εκείνων των προσώπων, τα οποία δυνάμει του νόμου μπορούσαν να απαιτήσουν διατροφή από το θύμα. Διατροφή δικαιούνται να ζητήσουν ο σύζυγος, οι ανιόντες και κατιόντες (γονείς, τέκνα, παππούς, γιαγιά κτλ) και τα αδέλφια.

Επίσης, σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις του Αστικού Κώδικα, καθιερώνεται η αμοιβαία υποχρέωση των συζύγων για κοινή συμβολή τους (με τα εισοδήματα, την περιουσία τους αλλά και την προσωπική τους εργασία) στις οικογενειακές ανάγκες (διατροφή δική τους, διατροφή των τέκνων τους κι υποχρέωση για συμβολή στις ανάγκες του οικογενειακού οίκου). Ο επιζών σύζυγος στερείται τη συνεισφορά του θανόντος συζύγου και δικαιούται αποζημίωση για την στέρηση αυτής της συνεισφοράς.

Τέλος, σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις του Αστικού Κώδικα, οι γονείς, υπό κάποιες προϋποθέσεις, δύνανται να διεκδικήσουν από τα τέκνα παροχή υπηρεσιών. Με το θάνατο σε τροχαίο κάποιου από τα τέκνα τους, στερούνται αυτές τις υπηρεσίες και δικαιούνται αποζημίωσης για τη στέρηση των υπηρεσιών αυτών.

Χρηματική Ικανοποίηση λόγω Ψυχικής Οδύνης

Η στενή σύνδεση που έχουν διάφορα πρόσωπα με το θανόντα συνεπάγεται ιδιαίτερο ψυχικό πόνο λόγω του θανάτου του. Ο ψυχικός αυτός πόνος κατ’ αρχήν δεν είναι αποτιμητέος σε χρήμα. Ωστόσο, επιδικάζεται μια εύλογη αποζημίωση λόγω αυτού του ψυχικού πόνου. Η χρηματική ικανοποίηση λόγω ψυχικής οδύνης είναι συνήθως το πιο κομβικό κονδύλιο που περιλαμβάνεται στο αγωγικό δικόγραφο.

Δικαιούνται χρηματικής ικανοποίησης λόγω ψυχικής οδύνης οι στενά συνδεδεμένοι με το θανόντα. Στην πράξη, στενά συνδεδεμένα θεωρούνται τα μέλη της οικογένειας του θύματος. Η έννοια της οικογένειας, ωστόσο, δεν καθορίζεται από το νόμο, αλλά από τη νομολογία. Η συμβίωση των προσώπων που συνιστούν την οικογένεια με το θανόντα έχει σημασία για τον προσδιορισμό του ποσού της χρηματικής ικανοποίησης.
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